What you will learn
- Calculate votes from share quantities and votes per share.
- Distinguish ownership percentage from voting percentage using the right denominator.
- Test a vote when one group does not participate.
Prepare four groups and a voting register
Allow five minutes for roles, ten for voting cards, ten for the first vote, ten for the absence case and ten for the class review. Give each group one row of the table. One student counts shares, another counts votes and a third checks the totals on the board.
The fictional company has 100 A shares with ten votes each and 200 B shares with one vote each. All shares are assumed to have equal economic rights. The letters describe our chosen terms; check the issuer’s own information when discussing a real share class. AGES provides a published example of different voting rights, but our quantities do not come from that company.
If the table does not fit, scroll it sideways.
| Group | A shares / B shares | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30 / 0 | 300 |
| 2 | 20 / 60 | 260 |
| 3 | 40 / 40 | 440 |
| 4 | 10 / 100 | 200 |
Student task: vote on an invented proposal
First write down each group’s combined share count and votes. Then add up the whole company. The classroom rule passes the proposal if yes receives more than half of votes cast. All four groups attend the first round and nobody abstains. This rule is chosen for the calculation and does not cover every real decision.
Groups 1 and 3 vote yes, while 2 and 4 vote no. Calculate the yes side’s percentage of all shares and its percentage of votes cast. Answer in two complete sentences. Discuss why the decision cannot be settled simply by adding the shares belonging to the yes groups.
Answer key: 110 shares provide 740 votes
The share count is 30 + 80 + 80 + 110 = 300. There are 300 + 260 + 440 + 200 = 1,200 possible votes. The yes groups have 110 shares: 110 / 300 × 100 ≈ 36.67% of shares. They cast 740 votes: 740 / 1,200 × 100 ≈ 61.67% of votes.
The proposal therefore passes under our rule, although the yes groups own less than half of the shares. A high voting percentage is not a larger quantity of shares owned. Ask students to label each percentage with what it measures before comparing them. The model says nothing about market prices or a company’s future results.
Teacher prompts: remove a voting card
Let group 1 leave the next round. Group 3 still votes yes and groups 2 and 4 vote no. Ask students to remove the absent group’s 300 votes from votes cast. The company still has 1,200 possible votes; only attendance in this round changes.
Assess whether students distinguish available votes from votes cast and explain their denominator. Finish by changing A’s voting right to one vote and predicting which calculations must be repeated. Follow up with the share-class concept lesson. This activity does not provide voting rights, meeting participation or a voting feature in Investiq.
Try it yourself
Group 1 is absent. Group 3 casts 440 yes votes and groups 2 and 4 together cast 460 no votes. Does the proposal pass under the classroom rule?
Show the solution and explanation
No. Yes receives 440 of 900 votes cast, approximately 48.89%. That is not more than half.
The 300 absent votes are excluded from votes cast. 440 / 1,200 ≈ 36.67% instead describes the share of all possible votes.
Check your understanding
Does 36.67% of shares always mean the same percentage of votes?
No. The model’s share classes have different voting rights, so shares and votes must be counted separately.
Can the classroom majority rule serve as complete guidance for a real meeting?
No. It is a chosen calculation assumption; real decisions and participation have their own rules and conditions.
Practise with virtual money
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Sources and examples
The sources support the factual explanations. Calculations and exercises were created for this lesson. Amounts and price changes are invented unless stated otherwise.
This material is educational and does not recommend securities to buy. A simulated result does not guarantee a future result.
